Of all the joint replacements procedures adopted these days, hip replacements rank second in frequency. Though they are turning out to be more and more popular, these procedures are still major surgery and are done as a last resort. People who have problems with their hips typically are suffering from osteoarthritis in the joint. This can be induced by a lifetime of participation in sports, arthritis, injury to the joint or as a complication associated with another disease.

Doctors normally suggest weight loss as the first step to reduce pressure on the joints when a patient complains of hip pain. Anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to reduce inflammation and provide relief from pain. Osteoarthritis is a progressive ailment that continues to cause damage over time. Eventually, the cartilage and joint are worn down and bones begin to rub against one another. When this takes place and pharmaceutical remedies no longer bring comfort, it may be time to consider a hip replacement.

A man made three-piece joint is inserted in place of the injured joint during the surgery. A ball, normally made of titanium, is attached to the thighbone. This replaces the injured ball that normally fits into the hip joint. The area it fits into is subsequently exchanged with a metal cup that is covered with either metal, ceramic or a synthetic material. The completely new hip could be cemented into place. Another approach uses a porous material that the patient?s bones will grown into and naturally hold it in place.

The moment the hip replacement is complete, the patient starts physical therapy to work the new joint. In addition to ensuring that the joint retains mobility, using it helps to prevent some of the complications that can occur with this type of surgery. Keeping the joint moving can avoid blood clots from developing in the legs and can keep the joint from separating or dislocating.

Typically, antibiotics are used to preempt any chances of infections. They are often given to patients just before the surgery and for a period of time after it to keep the area healthy. Hip replacements are major surgical treatment nevertheless the vast majority of patients suffer no complications.

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